The  Planet  Venus  

The Planet Venus. Last updated November 1, 1995. Constants. MEAN RADIUS: 6051.9 km. MASS: 0.814 (Earth=1) DENSITY: 5.24 (gm/cm) GRAVITY: 0.903 (Earth=1)... http://wwwflag.wr.usgs.gov/wall/venus.html - size 1K - 1 Nov 95

On Dec. 14, 1962, Mariner's infrared and microwave radiometers scanned back and forth across the planet, capturing data that would prove Venus's surface to be fire-hot -- about 425 degrees Celsius or 800 Fahrenheit -- warmed in part by a runaway greenhouse effect in the thick carbon dioxide atmosphere.